The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically important narrow waterway connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Located between Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south, it serves as a major route for transporting oil and liquefied natural gas from the Middle East to international markets. A significant share of the world’s seaborne oil trade passes through this strait, making it vital to global energy supplies and economic stability. Due to its importance, the waterway has long been a focal point of geopolitical tensions, particularly involving Iran and Western countries. Any disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz can affect energy prices, international trade, and global security.

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