Nikah (نکاح) is the Islamic marriage contract that establishes a lawful marital relationship between a man and a woman under Islamic law. The term originates from Arabic and is widely used throughout Muslim communities around the world.
It generally involves the mutual consent of the bride and groom, an offer and acceptance of marriage, and the presence of witnesses, according to the applicable Islamic legal tradition. The marriage contract also commonly includes a mahr, or marital gift, that the husband agrees to give the wife.
Nikah is more than a formal ceremony. It represents a commitment to mutual respect, companionship, care, and shared responsibilities within married life. In many Muslim communities, the contract is followed by a celebration known as a walima, traditionally hosted by the groom or his family.
The precise legal requirements and customs surrounding nikah can vary according to Islamic schools of thought, local traditions, and national laws. Ultimately, nikah serves as the foundation of marriage in Islam, establishing a recognized bond between spouses and defining their mutual rights and obligations.